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The 399th Combat Team drove 420 miles straight up the Rhone Valley in a three-day "motor march" ahead of the rest of the Century Division. On November 1, 1944, they left their duffel bags in the bivouac area. They were told they'd see them in three days. They didn't see them again for the duration. The white X in the middle of France in the map above marks the spot (see details in the map below). They were relieving a shot up regiment of the fabled 45th Division, which had landed in Sicily and fought the length of Italy. As the 399th history points out, the men of the 100th were still carrying full field packs and a lot of illusions. The men of the 45th were carrying only a rifle as they walked out. "Hey, buddy, where are the front lines?" "You're them." (399th history) |
| "There was still enough war when we got over there for me. I tell you. The aircraft or something, shooting and killing people. It's something. I remember moving up in the night, we run over something in road and we found out the whole convoy went over a dead German in the road. And parts of people in the trees and body parts everywhere. I'm glad that none of my sons or grandsons were called up. Sherman had the right word for war--hell. I tell you, you never want to do it again. But we had good equipment and it got better." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
"I'm not bragging because there were a lot better soldiers than I was and a lot of them in the engineers that were a lot better than I was. But I was lucky enough to capture the first two guys that was captured in the C Company. It was a big mistake. I was being sent somewhere in the jeep. When we first got over to France, moved up to the line, and got in combat. They were just walking along the road. And what they were trying to tell me, I can't speak French or German, I didn't know. We had a pamphlet on Germany too. And I was trying to figure out who they were. They didn't look like they were in uniforms. And they didn't have a gun. I thought that they were just workers, civilians. They looked pretty rugged but they had no guns. They had those big overcoats that they wore. That made me suspicious. But after talking with them I didn't think they was German soldiers at all. So I was trying to read that book and drive that car and pass these guys. And they were trying to talk to me and I was trying to talk to them and I put it back in gear. I passed them up then. And they tried to give up. I pulled off. They came up and pointed at my book. They walked up and they tried to tell me that they were prisoners. They wanted to give up. They didn't run or anything. So I told them to get up on the hood of the jeep. And drove back to the company, with them riding on the hood of my car, and said I have two prisoners. It was only half a mile from the camp. They all got a big laugh out of that because I'd captured the first two prisoners." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
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Operations Summary: 1 November to 8 November 1944:
"Company C entered combat with 399th day after arrival in vicinity of Rambervilliers in extremely heavily mined area....Due to heavy rain since our landing in France the roads were immediately broken down by light vehicles."
"You know, when you go into combat they had the saying, if you get by the first few days, you got a better chance of living. We got a call when we first got over. When we first moved up into position. We would lead the division. The infantry was relieving this regiment. Our platoon worked with the 399th. Very soon we got a call that they had some guys, infantry company pinned down, and the needed to build a bridge. We took two ton an a half trucks and a jeep and Bell, myself, and a guy and went up a hill and the Germans were there. They let us build it. We put out a 50-caliber machine gun and a 35 caliber machine gun and all at once they started shooting at us. We couldn't come up and come back. It was the first and almost the last action we seen. We called the infantry to get us out of there. We were sitting with lumber and stuff in the open. So this lieutenant getst the word to come get us and they them fools must have been all rebels. They come by us all yelling and up the hill without cover like Pickett's Charge and they were sticking Germans all over the hill with bayonets. I saw one infantry man after it was over. One guy sitting in a chair in a medic station, shell shock, couldn't move. No expresion. Great beginning." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
| "November 6, Company C, patrol 1--"Started to repair a stone arch bridge in St. Remy but enemy fire was heavy so fixed bridge was built instead. Bazooka team and patrol was fired on by snipers. Returning to area, side road was taken to avoid machine gun fire and one truck hit an R mine resulting in two EM [enlisted men?] being WIA, Sgt. Johns and Pvt. J. Gibson." (daily platoon report) |
| November 1944 "Somewhere in France"--"A few quick lines while I am doing nothing. This war is a noisy affair. I can understand how the boys find it hard to settle down. I have seen some beautiful country since my entrance into France. You should see my beard. haven't had time to shave in a week. I have seen Marseilles & Lyon and some of the bigger cities. My new jeep has seen some traveling already. I get rocked around in my sleeping bag some but manage very nice sleep. Could you send me a new pipe?" (Gordon Morse to Margaret Morse) |
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| 7 November 1944 "Built bridge east of St. Remy and worked on crater near bridge. Received artillery fire. First sight of Holz mines." (daily platoon report to Bn. Hq.) | They were in the Battle of the Six Woods--fierce fighting along the Meurthe River, from Baccarat to St. Remy. (399th unit history, 1946) |
Dad used to laugh about how naive he was about what they were getting into and how little they knew when they got over there. There was a stump in the way of their roadwork, so he decided to get it out by blowing it up. He packed the stump with explosive, way too much, and set it off. The stump went sailing into the sky like a rocket--splinters flying everywhere. He also told a story about the early days when they first got into a French town that had been shelled. A lovely French girl came and asked him to help her take something out of her house. He of course went right along. The something was a big shell right through the bedroom wall, half in the house and half outside. He flexed his muscles and yanked the shell out of the wall and carried it down the stairs with her ooing and ahing about the big strong Yank. It was only later that he realized that he was also the luckiest Yank out there. |
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| You could hear the 88s that were not meant for you. But the one coming at you just made a little hissing. That's when you wanted to dive. (J. P. Wallis, 2003 Florida reunion |

Zeke Zederbaum "German 88 Just Before We Blew It Up" After spending months diving to get away from 88s, this must have been a great day. |
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Zederbaum "Can You Find the 88 in the Picture?" |
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It
could be strangely beautiful--
| "You can be a brave person or scared to death. One of the bravest guys was scared to death the whole time. He volunteered for this thing. He cried the whole time. He was sick he was so scared. And yet he was the most decorated. He was the right place at the right time and did the right thing. Lots of things he did he got a decoration for. The company got a decoration. The whole battalion got something for it. I can't remember what it was. I got it too. We got some action there." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
| "I tell you one thing about your dad. He didn't get overly excited about stuff. Others used to panic or go crazy if something had to be done." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
| "Bell's brother got killed when we were at the front over there. He was not regular army but just one of the troops that got to be an officer. But when he got killed, Bell went kind of nuts. We went out into battle, we almost got killed. I had one shell left in my 45 caliber tommy gun and a m1 rifle. I picked up an M1 off someone that got killed because I trusted that rifle a whole lot more than that machine gun they issued. If somebody's out 100 yards or 200 yards, you better have something other than that damn machine gun because all it would do is land in front of his feet--or 40 or 50 yards or something. I had one shell in my M1. We got back to teh bivouac. We'd been gone all day and most the night. We were there not five minutes. I hadn't had the chance to get any more ammunition. Bell said we got to go out again. I said, I told him, if they start shooting at us, we're tired. We hadn't had the time to eat or sleep or anything. Luckily we didn't get shot up then. But Lt. Bell he got kind of upset with his brother got killed. He got kind of careless there for awhile. You don't get careless when you're fighting the Germans." (T. C. Moore, 2001) |
Letters and Mail |
| "We had a motor sergeant and an assistant motor sergeant named O'Malley from Chicago. His mother made him a cake. They put the old sergeant on limited service away from the action so he went to Paris, to the mail sorting place in Paris. The junior got a package from Chicago and the old sergeant recognized the name and opened the package in Paris and took a hunk out of the cake and put a note in it--"I took a hunk of your mama's cake cause I know how good it is." Lot of things happened, just foolish things. O'Malley didn't think it was so foolish. It was his cake!" (T.C. Moore, 2001) |
| Carl Blanton grabbed an extra case of C rations in the confusion outside Marseilles, just in case. But they scrounged so much food, they still had some of that case by the end of the fighting. They were in the mountains and forests, so they got a lot of venison. (Carl Blanton, 2003 Florida reunion) |
| J.P. Wallis said they got deer with headlights and tracer bullets at night [in the Catskills, they would have called this deer jacking]. They used to get fish by stringing a volleyball net across the stream and blowing the water with TNT upstream. They'd just wrap that net around the fish as they floated downstream. (J. P. Wallis, 2003 Florida reunion) |
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