The 325th Combat Engineers

Stateside Pages Combat Pages (France & Germany) Occupation Pages VE Day Tour 2004 Pages

May 5-7, May 8, May 9, May 10, May 11, May 12, May 13, May 14, May 15

Saturday, May 8, 2004

 

For background on the events in Lemberg in 1944

Lemberg--Maurice Lloyd's Monument

This was an intense and busy day, perhaps the most memorable as well. The weather was cold (so cold I wore gloves), the wind was stiff, and the rain heavy and driving. We didn't have a printed itinerary yet so it was also a day full of surprises as well, since we didn't know what to expect at each stop. There was some thought of cancelling the wreath laying at Maurice Lloyd's Monument because the weather was so bad the mini bus couldn't take us down to the spot, but Shep, who'd been there, said it was just a kilometer, so a number of us walked while Lise and another man drove others down to the spot.

The red clay road was wet but firm and the trees broke the wind so that the rain just drizzled steadily on us as we walked along. Since this was the woods that our fathers walked through, I think the progeny in particular were grateful for the opportunity to get out and walk. Of course, as Bill Moseley pointed out, picture this with shells coming in and no warm bus at the end. Bob Hamer pointed out that a grove of trees was the place to be. The bombs could explode in the tree tops and turn wood into projectiles, but there was cover.

We were glad the cars went by to provide us with a trail. There was a lot of selective logging going on in the forest, piles of logs waiting to be removed lined the road, but there were no gaps among the trees. A completely different idea of forestry.

This is a shot of the 397th in the High Vosges, down by Raon l'Etape--where the trees were pines and spruce.

I was particularly interested in seeing the railroad cut at Lemberg since somewhere near here, Dad put charges in the stone bridges in such a way that the stones dropped down (instead of blew out), cutting off roads and railroads ahead of the German advance in Operation Nordwind. He was always glad because he did it against orders.

This is the bridge I was standing on for the previous photo. It's the view to the left from Maurice Lloyd's foxhole.

When we got down there, it turned out that reporterw were there and so was a beautiful wreath.

We gather in the pouring rain for the wreath laying and speeches.

Left to right: Bob Hamer, John Sommer, Armer Alcorn, Ed Carrell, Virginia Gattinella, Nat Gattinella, Bill McNutt, John Alcorn

Bill Glazier tells the story once more of how Maurice Lloyd was in one foxhole and his buddy was in the other, facing up the railroad cut as the Germans advanced. Lloyd was killed and the buddy retreated. It was assumed since it was German territory that the Germans were taking care of the bodies. By the time the Americans moved back, they didn't search in this area. It was in the 1970s when a hiker found Maurice Lloyd in his foxhole, still holding his BAR.

A local man sculpted the memorial. On the side, next to Bob and John Alcorn, it reads,

VII ARMEE

US CENTURY

 

Lemberg

So at 11:30 or so we arrived in Lemberg itself, little realizing that a ceremony had been planned at 11:00 and these poor people had waited for us at the town hall for nearly half an hour in the driving rain. The mayor read a speech, which Lise translated for us.

The black plaque that we are standing around is the Lemberg war memorial "To Our Dead." It lists World War I, World War II, and at the bottom, the civilian casualties as the fighting raged through the town.

I couldn't get over that the band stood out in that bitterly cold rain and wind to play the Marsellaise and the Star-Spangled Banner in honor of V-E Day and us.

At least the fire men had their gear to stand in at attention.

After the speeches and the wreath laying, we were welcomed at a champagne reception in the town hall. Bill Glazier and Bob Heller were talking to this older local man. I wondered whether he'd been in Lemberg in 1944. The rest of us regretted that we had so little French and that no one there spoke English. We so wanted to thank them for their warm welcome and their willingness to brave that cold driving rain.

As I was there, I got talking to a man who had five words of English, so I tried out my five words of French. He explained that he was 11 when the American arrived and he knew that because when the first soldier had arrived to check their house for Germans, his mother had told him that her son was 11. The American soldier disappeared for awhile, then came back with 11 pieces of bubblegum, 11 pieces of chocolate, and 11 spanks.

On May 11, the story appeared in the local newspaper, Le Républicain Lorrain. For a translation, see the background page for May 8.

Lunch in Baerenthal

We had lunch at L'Arbre Vert in Baerenthal--a restaurant that earns the name unique. The owner/chef has decorated every square inch with nearly anything he can think of--especially free form plaster, painted and gilded, in ornate patterns everywhere you look.

Lorraine McNutt enjoys the scenery!

It was another three hour lunch, but we certainly had plenty to look at between courses! George Byrnes gets his camera ready.

The food though was fabulous--we had the local specialty--choucroute. This picture is from a postcard of Alsatian specialties.

I found one description of it--sauerkraut pickled with juniper berries and cooked with goose grease, which forms a landing pad for several types of pork: knockwurst, thick bacon, a foie quenelle. We also had boiled potatoes and a lovely mushroom soup--puree of course.

The chef came out to see how we liked it, which we did, we did, on such a cold rainy day.

 

Dambach

After lunch we headed out again on the bus--I for one had no idea what was next other than some kind of ceremony. I certainly didn't expect the array of World War II vehicles and French re-enactors that awaited us!

It was particularly fun to see that some of them wore the Century Division patch.

But the open jeeps don't make for dry seats.

Someone pointed out that it took more than putting on the uniform to create a GI. But how unexpected that there are Frenchmen even interested in doing this kind of re-enactment.

The town of Dambach is surrounded with Maginot fortification (on the right), just casually cropping up in fields and in town. The Century Division didn't fight in Dambach. During the war this became a no man's land, caught between the forces as the attack and counterattack moved back and forth. We were there at the invitation of Lise Pommois to help inaugurate their new museum and to honor V-E Day.

In spite of the cold and rain, the citizens of Dambach marched in. First two women in the Alsatian costume.
Then the band, followed by the fire company.
It was so cold and the wind and rain were so nasty--but the mayor (at the podium with the sash) bravely read her speeches. The woman holding the blue EU umbrella, read the translation, and Major Pepper, from the Strasbourg Consul General, stood throughout it all without even an umbrella.
After the speeches, Madame Mayor, Bill Glazier, and Major Pepper laid the wreathes. And the reporter was there to record it all. I've never encountered so many reporters!
After the wreath laying, there was a bit of confusion. We drove to the nearby town of, I believe, Neunhoffen, where there was another brief ceremony.

At this point, I jumped into the jeep (which turned out not to be a jeep but a command car), and rode along with Liz, to have the experience. I'd have preferred a jeep, since Dad had one, but it was basic and bumpy enough to get the idea. We waved at the people, who stood at the windows all along the route. All the houses had French flags and most had American flags and balloons too. It would have been a grand parade if the weather had permitted.

The cause of the celebration--the new museum in the Maginot Line. The map below is from the guidebook that Lise Pommois gave all of us--Ligne Maginot: Vallée du Schwarzbach--Dambach-Neunhoffen Circuit of Discovery

The book is a guide through all the fortifications between the two towns, with pictures and explanations. With some time and my dictionary, I'll get more out of it, but for now, here's the map and a sense of how the fortifications crop out of the ground wherever one looks.

Liz and I arrived back at the rec hall with various townspeople--once more really frustrated by the lack of French to talk with them and thank them. And gradually getting a bit worried since no one else from the tour was showing up. We laughed about the fact that we had no idea where we were and no real ability to communicate. Now that would be an adventure if the bus had left us.

We hadn't realized that the buses had stopped at the new museum for a quick look.

Finally everyone else showed up for a big party in the rec hall. Helen, Lorraine, and Harriet sit on the chairs, talking to John Alcorn, while Ed, John Day, Nat, and John Sommer talk to Major Pepper.
In the dry smoky warmth of the rec hall, the speeches were made again. I think I have a tape of them.

Eventually, the room cleared and tables were brought in for supper--along with a famous accordion band on the far end of the hall. We had a grand time, drinking the local wine and beer and eating tarte flambee, another local specialty--of which there was an endless supply from the outdoor open fire kitchen. Lots of clapping and singing, and a few brave people danced.

We were sorry to leave such a wonderful town, but also tired at the end of a long day.

Here's a picture from a post card of Tarte Flambée. The post card has a recipe. Here it is in my shaky French:

Prepare a bread dough with 500 grams of wheat, 20 grams of fresh yeast, 1 pinch of salt, 1 glass 1/2 lukewarm water. Spread out this dough in a round and fold the edges in 1 to 2 cm. Top it with thickened cream, minced onions, and lard "en dés."

Copyright © 2003-2006 Patricia Morse. All rights reserved. Reuse of material that appears on the pages of this website is expressly prohibited without written permission of the copyright holder.

 

 

PREVIOUS

NEXT